Comorbidity among axis II diagnoses was common. Subjects met the criteria for an average of 2.4 personality disorder diagnoses (SD=1.6). The subjects with borderline personality disorder were more likely than those without borderline personality disorder to meet the criteria for histrionic (29.2% versus 5.6%; ? 2 =, df=1, p<0.0005), narcissistic (30.6% versus 15.7%; ? 2 =5.59, df=1, p=0.02), and antisocial (12.5% versus 3.7%; ? 2 =4.98, df=1, p=0.03) personality disorder. Subjects with paranoid personality disorder were more likely than those without paranoid personality disorder to meet the criteria for schizotypal (49.2% versus 20.5%; ? 2 =, df=1, p<0.0005), narcissistic (33.3% versus 15.4%; ? 2 =7.77, df=1, p=0.005), histrionic (23.5% versus 10.3%; ? 2 =5.90, df=1, p=0.02), and antisocial (12.7% versus 4.3%; ? 2 =4.34, df=1, p=0.03) personality disorder. Subjects with borderline personality disorder had a higher number of personality disorder diagnoses (other than borderline personality disorder) than subjects without borderline personality disorder (mean=2.3 diagnoses, SD=1.7, versus mean=1.8 diagnoses, SD=1.1; t=–2.35, df=178, p=0.02). Subjects with paranoid personality disorder also had a higher number of personality disorders (other than paranoid personality disorder) than subjects without paranoid personality disorder (mean=2.5 diagnoses, SD=1.7, versus mean=1.8 diagnoses, SD=1.1; t=–3.44, df=178, p=0.001).
Injury in Youngsters or Puberty
Desk dos reveals the new incidence out-of connection with injury while in the childhood/puberty into the subjects with and you can versus borderline character ailment. Sufferers which have borderline identification problems had rather large costs out of physical abuse within the youth/puberty than simply victims instead of borderline character ailment, having kostenlos Dog Dating-Apps gender managed (52.8% in place of 34.3%; ? 2 =5.43, df=1, p=0.02), although communities did not differ inside their prices out-of sexual punishment (31.2% in the place of 19.4%; ? dos =step one.46, df=step one, p=0.23) or of other kinds of traumatization inside the young people/adolescence.
Sufferers having paranoid identification disorder together with had a significantly high rate out of real discipline when you look at the youthfulness/adolescence than simply sufferers in place of paranoid personality problems, with intercourse regulated (54.0% in the place of 35.0%; ? 2 =5.70, df=step one, p=0.02). 4% in place of twenty two.2%; ? dos =0.23, df=step 1, p=0.63) otherwise away from other sorts of stress inside youth/puberty. The brand new relationships regarding teens/adolescent physical punishment that have borderline identification sickness and with paranoid character illness was indeed and checked that with each one of the other character disorder diagnoses just like the most covariates, additionally the show was in fact statistically equivalent.
Sufferers that have antisocial personality diseases have been apt to be compared to those without antisocial identity disorder having been bereaved into the childhood (53.8% in place of 21.0%; ? dos =7.67, df=step 1, p=0.006). None of your other kinds of identity ailment was somewhat and you can undoubtedly associated with the intimate punishment, real abuse, otherwise any of the other kinds of injury into the youthfulness/adolescence.
Shock for the Adulthood
The fresh prices of exposure to stress within the adulthood within the victims having and you will in place of borderline identification problems are also shown for the Dining table 2. Borderline identification disease wasn’t somewhat of the actual violence, sexual physical violence, and other sort of injury within the adulthood, as we age and you may gender regulated. Victims that have paranoid identity disorder was indeed more more than likely as opposed to those without paranoid identification problems to have experienced bodily physical violence in the adulthood, as we grow old and you can gender controlled (33.0% rather than 17.9%; ? 2 =4.84, df=step one, p=0.03). Those with paranoid personality disease also got high rates regarding crashes/burns (63.5% rather than 47.0%; ? 2 =4.86, df=step 1, p=0.03) and you will combat (9.5% rather than step 1.7%; ? dos =6.48, df=1, p=0.01) than others without the disease, however these distinctions weren’t statistically high following the effects of several evaluations have been regulated. Not one of your other kinds of personality disease are notably related that have almost any stress in adulthood.
Frequency of PTSD
The brand new lifestyle incidence away from PTSD within this gang of sufferers is actually 17.8% (N=32). The fresh new rates regarding PTSD in females (19.0%, N=12) and you will boys (17.1%, N=20) weren’t rather more (? 2 =0.11, df=1, p=0.74). PTSD is most commonly known in sufferers that have paranoid (29%) and you will borderline (25%) identity ailment, and you may the very least popular inside the subjects with narcissistic (10%) and passive aggressive (12%) identification infection. To the remaining style of personality disorder, brand new incidence off PTSD ranged regarding 14% in order to 18%. Sufferers having and in place of PTSD did not disagree within total amount of identity disorder diagnoses (mean=dos.5, SD=1.2, in place of suggest=2.4, SD=step 1.6; t=–0.thirty-six, df=178, p=0.72).
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