c) The brand new eastern Jewish languages display several features: greatest be concerned (1), alter from [Theta] to one (4), reinterpretation away from verb group once the shape (5), and you may reflexive pronouns centered on nos- (17). Speaking of areal has hence span might divide anywhere between Halabja on the one-hand and you will Koy Sanjaq and you can Azerbaijan toward other. This is not obvious in which dialect each of them develop, but they are more than likely borrowed from to the anyone else and not passed on in keeping.
These three significant clusters out of isoglosses portray merely a small region of the facts that is brought to incur to your taxonomy of your own NENA dialects. Hoberman (1988, 573), using research off pronouns, shows the clear presence of a north Iraqi dialect classification (here illustrated by Zakho, Tisqopa, and you will Aradhin) and therefore cannot be understood based on the minimal research presented here. All it takes now is each other fuller meanings of one’s languages already recorded, so usual and identifying attributes can be found, and possess field work to help you number the numerous languages that are towards the verge of extinction.
1 Thank you are due to individuals who contributed study and you can suggestions, such as Gene Gragg, Robert Hoberman, and you may Jo Rubba. Age.H. summer stipend.
Such as, f and you will grams were employed when you look at the terms and conditions such as for instance etrog ‘citron’ and sefer ‘scroll of your law’, in which throughout the passed on Aramaic words f would have getting p and you can g would have disappeared
3 Garbell (1964, 100-103) says the audio system away from Jewish Azerbaiaic of Kurdish. Her no. 1 research for this ‘s the pronunciation away from Hebrew mortgage-words within this dialect. Hebrew loanwords in Jewish Azerbaijani keep some music that happen to be erased otherwise matched with people from the well-known Neo-Aramaic code. Garbell says why these retentions establish that these Hebrew words have been borrowed to start with when you look at the Kurdish, and this a small grouping of Kurdish speakers after shifted so you’re able to Neo-Aramaic. It appears to be more likely your Hebrew aspects throughout the dialect did not be involved in brand new sound changes in question on account of the newest unique spiritual sign in to which it fall in. They could have changed and then come restored with the basis of one’s old-fashioned enunciation out of neighboring groups.
4 A raised + indicates that the following keyword are obvious into the suprasegmental element ’emphasis’ which is located somewhat in most NENA dialects. Phonetically, stress try state-of-the-art, but the primary component are velarization, and is will triggered by the clear presence of the brand new emphatic consonants t and s.
eight Throughout the dialect regarding Tyari [Theta] tend to will get s. It dialect, that has been verbal ahead of 1915 into the a local of Hakkari, is not chatted about right here because information involved try diminished.
8 It is not obvious if this form can be obtained into the new Halabja dialect. My personal informants from that point know it, however, told you it absolutely was a whole lot more trait of surrounding town of Suleimaniya. In any case, it’s unfamiliar on dialect of your own Jews from Sanandaj.
9 Robert Hoberman ways for me your NENA models get have originated an enthusiastic unattested metathesized age[Theta]strip ezdi 
.
Boyarin, Daniel. 1981. Within the Bono Homini Donum: Essays in Historic Linguistics when you look at the Recollections regarding J. Alexander Kerns, ed. Yoel L. Arbeitman and you will Allan Roentgen. Bomhard. Amsterdam Training on the Idea and you can Reputation for Linguistic Research, collection IV. Most recent Circumstances for the Linguistic Principle sixteen. Region II, 613-forty-two. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
A query on the Creation of your own Center Aramaic Languages
Garbell, Irene. 1964. Flat Terms and conditions and you will Syllables in the Jewish Eastern The Aramaic off Persian Azerbaijan as well as the Continguous Districts (A dilemma of Multilingualism). For the Knowledge from inside the Egyptology and Linguistics in honor of H. J. Polotsky, ed. H. B. Rosen, 86-103. Jerusalem: Israel Mining People.
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