Brand new Enneagram from Personality (or maybe just this new Enneagram, regarding the Greek words ennea [nine] and you can grammos [some thing authored otherwise removed]) are a model of human identification that’s principally utilized because the good typology from nine interconnected personality models. Principally developed by personality products (sometimes named “enneatypes”), that are illustrated from the things from a mathematical contour entitled a keen enneagram , [1] that also means a number of the 
relationships involving the models. And there is various other universities from envision certainly one of Enneagram theorists regarding the particular areas of the way it is actually knew, the interpretation is not always good otherwise uniform. [1]
The latest Enneagram regarding Personality isn’t good typology that’s are not instructed otherwise researched when you look at the academic mindset. This has been commonly promoted in providers management and you can spiritual contexts as a consequence of seminars, conferences, books, publications and Dvds. [2] [3] In business contexts it is basically used because the an excellent typology to gain expertise toward workplace figure; in the spirituality it’s commonly exhibited since a path to higher states of being, essence and [2] however, could have been slammed to be subject to translation, so it is difficult to sample or confirm scientifically. [4]
Record
The origins and historical development of the Enneagram of Personality are matters of dispute. Wiltse and Palmer [5] have suggested that similar ideas to the Enneagram of Personality are found in the work of Evagrius Ponticus , a Christian mystic who lived in 4th century Alexandria. Evagrius wrote, “The first thought of all is that of love of self (philautia); after this, [come] the eight.” Cite error: Invalid tag; invalid names, e.g. too many In addition to identifying eight deadly thoughts, Evagrius also identified eight “remedies” to these thoughts. [5]
[pass called for] The guy did not, yet not, establish the newest 9 character items for the Enneagram. [citation necessary] of one’s latest Enneagram out-of Personality. Ichazo’s “Enneagon of Ego Fixations”, including a number of other dimensions of character mapped into the the enneagram profile, forms the foundation of your own Enneagram of Personality. Bolivian-produced Ichazo first started training programs regarding worry about-growth in the new 1950s. Their training, which he calls ” [1] and you will created the expression “Enneagram of Character”. [2]
[ticket required] Certainly Naranjo’s very early children there are also different understandings off Enneagram idea. [1] Multiple other writers, along with Enneagram contour
enneagram profile can often be consisting of about three pieces; a circle, an internal triangle (connecting step 3-6-9) and you will an irregular hexagonal “unexpected figure” (hooking up step 1-4-2-8-5-7). Considering mystic spiritual way of living, [6] new network symbolizes unity, the interior triangle shows brand new “rules regarding three” together with hexagon represents new “laws from seven” (since the 1-4-2-8-5-7-step 1 ‘s the repeated quantitative created by dividing you to from the seven when you look at the feet ten arithmetic [7] ). These types of around three issues make-up the newest enneagram figure. [8]
Nine systems
New table lower than supplies the prominent qualities of one’s 9 sizes with regards to earliest relationship. That it desk is dependant on Knowing the Enneagram: The fresh new Important Help guide to Identity Versions (revised release) by the Wear Richard Riso and you may Russ Hudson . [9] Other theorists could possibly get disagree to your specific points. The latest versions are typically labeled by the the quantity, however, sometimes their “trait roles” (which relates to special [10] ) are utilized instead. The new “stress” and you can “security” facts (either called the fresh new “disintegration” and you may “integration” points) certainly are the types, linked of the outlines of your own enneagram shape, that are considered influence a person in alot more bad or everyday situations. Considering that it concept, some one classed as a-one variety of, such as for example, may start to believe, be and you will act a lot more like a four particular when troubled, or higher like an excellent Seven kind of when everyday.
Very, yet not every, Enneagram out of Character theorists illustrate one somebody’s basic method of was modified, at the least to some degree, from the identification character of the two surrounding models because the conveyed on the enneagram figure. These models are usually entitled “wings”. A guy of your About three identification type, such, try realized getting situations A few and you will Four since their wing sizes. The brand new network of your enneagram shape may indicate your brands otherwise products are present for the a range rather than since the line of items otherwise issues unrelated to the people right beside her or him. [admission required] A person could be understood, thus, getting a core style of and one or a couple of wing items that influence but do not change the key form of. [11] [12]
Stress and cover things
The brand new traces involving the products include then definition to your recommendations provided by new definitions of brands. Possibly known as “security” and “stress” products, otherwise activities out of “integration” and you may “disintegration”, this type of linked circumstances also contribute to a person’s complete personality. You can find, thus, at least five most other things that normally rather affect someone’s core identity; the 2 situations linked of the lines for the core type plus the a few wing activities. [13] [14]
Instinctive subtypes
Each one of the personality brands is oftentimes understood due to the fact that have around three subtypes. Such about three subtypes are considered to-be molded based on which certainly around three instinctual efforts off one is dominantly arranged and you can indicated. The new instinctive efforts are entitled “self-preservation”, “sexual” (also called “intimacy” or “one-to-one”) and you will “social”. For the instinctual top, people get internally stress and you may on the outside display the requirement to include on their own (self-preservation), in order to connect with very important anybody else or people (sexual), or to get along or achieve teams (social). [15] Using this direction, you can find twenty-seven distinctive line of identification activities, because individuals each and every of nine systems in addition to go to town as one of the three subtypes. [16] An option method of the fresh new subtypes discusses him or her as around three domains or groups out-of instincts one to end up in improved probability of success (brand new “preserving” domain), improved experience within the navigating the brand new personal environment (this new “navigating” domain) and increased probability of reproductive achievements (this new “transmitting” domain). [17] Using this knowing the subtypes echo private differences in the exposure of these around three separate clusters of instincts.
It’s fundamentally considered that people means in every three variations of instinctive vitality but this one usually reigns over. Predicated on particular theorists some other instinct could be better-set up together with third usually significantly reduced set up. [18]
Roman Catholic complaint
During the 2000, the fresh United States’ Panel toward Philosophy introduced an effective draft breakdown of the fresh roots of your Enneagram to help bishops inside their analysis of its use in its dioceses. The new declaration known aspects of brand new intersection involving the Enneagram and Catholicism hence, within their opinion, rationalized brand of scrutiny and was recognized as potential areas of question, stating that “Just like the enneagram system shares little that have old-fashioned Religious doctrine otherwise spirituality, additionally offers nothing to the steps and standards of modern research. The responsibility out of research is found on advocates of the enneagram to help you furnish scientific proof due to their says.” [19] Partially as a result to some [20] [21]
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